高中英语必考短语归纳｜附真题例句+易错点解析（2026新版）

admin · 发表于 2026-3-4 15:05:23|来自：河南

“单词背了就忘？短语搭配总用错？”?

表妹上周哭着问我：“为什么我作文里写了20个短语，老师却说全是中式英语？”翻开她的笔记本，密密麻麻全是“look forward to do”“make friend with”这类错误搭配...今天这篇攻略，兔哥就用“分类归纳+真题陷阱”，带大家彻底攻克短语难关！

1. 高频动词+介词组合?

look forward to（期待）：后接名词/动名词?
? 正确：look forward to meeting? you
? 错误：look forward to meet? you（2025全国卷单选错题）
take care of（照顾）：= look after（更口语化）
?? 例句：She takes care of? her sick grandma every day.

2. 高频动词+副词组合?

put off（推迟）：后接名词/动名词?
?? 陷阱：put off to do（错误！）
? 正确：put off doing（推迟做某事）
give up（放弃）：= quit（更正式）
?? 真题：Many students give up? learning English due to fear of making mistakes.

1. 时间介词?

短语?	用法?	真题陷阱?
in advance?	提前（正式场合）	? in the advance（错误）
on purpose?	故意地	? He broke the window on purpose.

2. 方式介词?

by bus（乘公交）：交通工具前不加冠词?
?? 例句：We go to school by bus? every day.
in English（用英语）：语言前必加介词?
?? 错误：She can speak English? fluently.
? 正确：She can speak in English? fluently.

1. be interested in（对...感兴趣）

后接名词/动名词，不接不定式?
? I'm interested in learning? French.
? I'm interested in to learn? French.

2. be proud of（为...骄傲）

可替换take pride in（更正式）
?? 例句：Our team took pride in? winning the championship.

1. 看似相似，实则不同?

look forward to? vs look up to?
? 前者表“期待”，后者表“尊敬”
?? 错误：I look forward to? my teacher.
take place? vs take the place of?
? 前者表“发生”，后者表“取代”
?? 例句：The accident took place? yesterday.

2. 易混淆短语口诀?

“介词定生死，动名要分清?

look forward to doing?

put off doing别忘记

be used to doing习惯后

used to do过去常做”

Step 1：分类整理笔记本?

按“动词/介词/形容词”分类，标注搭配规则?

?? 示例：

复制动词短语：
- give up doing（放弃做）
- take care of（照顾）

Step 2：真题专项训练?

每天精练5道完形填空，重点标注短语搭配
?? 真题示例：
"She decided to give up? smoking for good."（2024全国卷）

Step

3：写作替换练习?

将中式短语替换为地道表达
?? 改造前：I want to make friend with? you.
?? 改造后：I'd love to become friends with? you.

兔哥说：

上周刚用这套方法帮表妹整理短语，她作文里终于不再出现“look forward to do”这种错误！记住：短语学习=分类归纳+真题验证+刻意替换。与其死记硬背，不如掌握这套科学方法！