高考常用短语及经典例句_如何用好“in spite of”和“despite”?_为什么这两个短语
<h2>你是不是也这样?</h2><p>翻开高考真题卷,看到句子填空或改错题里冒出 in spite of 和 despite,手一抖就选错了——明明意思差不多,为啥老师说“这里必须用 despite”?</p>
<p>别急,今天咱们不讲语法书里的拗口定义,就用做饭打比方:<strong>in spite of 和 despite 就像盐和酱油,都能提味,但放错时机,整道菜就翻车了。</strong></p>
<h2>先搞清楚:它们到底是不是“双胞胎”?</h2>
<p>很多人以为“in spite of = despite”,完全等价——错!</p>
<p>? 相同点:</p>
<ul><li>都表示“尽管……还是……”,引导让步状语</li><li>后面都只能接<strong>名词、代词或动名词</strong>(不能接从句!)</li></ul>
<p>? 关键差异:</p>
<ul><li><strong>despite 更简洁、更正式</strong>,高考书面表达中出现频率更高</li><li><strong>in spite of 更口语化一点,字数多、节奏慢</strong>,在长句中容易显得累赘</li></ul>
<p>> ?小案例对比:</p>
<p>> ? 错误示范:Despite he was tired, he finished the essay.(× 不能接从句!)</p>
<p>> ? 正确写法1:Despite his tiredness, he finished the essay.</p>
<p>> ? 正确写法2:In spite of being tired, <p> he finished the essay.</p>
<p>> ? 正确写法3:Although he was tired, he finished the essay.(注意:although 才能接从句)</p>
<h2>高考真题里,它们常怎么“埋雷”?</h2>
<p>翻了近5年全国卷+新高考卷的完形、语法填空和写作,发现三个高频陷阱??</p>
<h2># 1?? “后面跟了that从句?立刻排除 both!”</h2>
<p>比如这道2023年浙江卷改编题:</p>
<p>> He succeeded, ______ his teacher had warned him not to rush.</p>
<p>A. despite?B. in spite of?C. although?D. because</p>
<p>很多同学一看“succeeded”和“warned”有转折感,秒选 A 或 B——<strong>掉坑了!</strong></p>
<p>因为 despite/in spite of 后面根本不能接 that…,只有 although 可以。答案是 C。</p>
<h2># 2?? “名词前有没有 the/a?影响选谁!”</h2>
<p>看这个句子:</p>
<p>> She passed the exam, ______ all the difficulties.</p>
<p>? Despite all the difficulties → 自然、简洁、阅卷老师爱看</p>
<p>?? In spite of all the difficulties → 不错,但略啰嗦,写作里建议优先 despite</p>
<p>再试一个:</p>
<p>> He smiled, ______ his pain.</p>
<p>? Despite his pain(??最常用)</p>
<p>? In spite of his pain(??没错,但少用)</p>
<p>? Despite of his pain(× 绝对错误!despite 没有 of!)</p>
<h2># 3?? “写作加分项:despite + 名词 vs. despite + 动名词”</h2>
<p>高考书面表达中,想体现语言功底?试试这个组合??</p>
<ul><li>基础版:Despite the rain, we went hiking.</li><li>进阶版:Despite having trained for only two weeks, she won the relay race.</li></ul>
<p>?? 动名词结构(having done)一出,立刻拉高语言层次——阅卷老师扫一眼就知道:“这学生语法意识强。”</p>
<h2>我自己的笨办法:三秒判断法</h2>
<p>教过几百个高三学生,我总结了个土法子,现在还让学生默背:</p>
<p>> ? 看到“despite”,心里默念:“<strong>de-没得从句,spite只吃名词/动名</strong>”;</p>
<p>> ? 看到“in spite of”,提醒自己:“<strong>in spite of = despite + 多3个字,除非强调语气,否则别硬上</strong>”。</p>
<p>去年带的一个学生,模考总在“让步状语”丢分,我就让她每天抄5遍:</p>
<p>> Despite the heavy traffic, he arrived on time.</p>
<p>> In spite of the heavy traffic, he arrived on time.</p>
<p>> Although the traffic was heavy, he arrived on time.</p>
<p>坚持两周,她说:“老师,我现在看到‘though’‘although’‘despite’自动脑内分类了。”</p>
<h2>最后一句真心话</h2>
<p>其实高考考的从来不是“你会不会背短语”,而是<strong>你能不能在真实语境里稳准狠地用对它</strong>。</p>
<p>despite 和 in spite of 看似小事,但每一分都可能卡在“差一点”的临界线上。</p>
<p>别怕慢,先把“后面不能接从句”刻进肌肉记忆;</p>
<p>写作文时,先写 despite,写完再读一遍——如果顺口、不啰嗦,那就留着;</p>
<p>如果读着喘不过气,换成 although 或 though,反而更自然。</p>
<p>语言不是拼图,没有唯一标准答案;</p>
<ul><li>*准确,加上一点点呼吸感,就是最好的高考英语。**</li></ul>
<div class="interaction">你最近一次用 despite 是什么时候?用在什么句子里?欢迎说说看~</div>
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