高中英语必考短语归纳｜附真题例句+易错点解析（2026新版）
<p><strong>“单词背了就忘？短语搭配总用错？”</strong>?</p><p>表妹上周哭着问我：“为什么我作文里写了20个短语，老师却说全是中式英语？”翻开她的笔记本，密密麻麻全是“look forward to do”“make friend with”这类错误搭配...今天这篇攻略，兔哥就用<strong>“分类归纳+真题陷阱”</strong>，带大家彻底攻克短语难关！</p>
<hr/><h3>一、动词短语：高考扣分重灾区（附避坑指南）
</h3><p><strong>1. 高频动词+介词组合</strong>?</p>
<ul><li><p><strong>look forward to</strong>（期待）：后接<strong>名词/动名词</strong>?</p><p>? 正确：look forward to <strong>meeting</strong>? you</p><p>? 错误：look forward to <strong>meet</strong>? you（2025全国卷单选错题）</p></li><li><p><strong>take care of</strong>（照顾）：= <strong>look after</strong>（更口语化）</p><p>?? 例句：She <strong>takes care of</strong>? her sick grandma every day.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. 高频动词+副词组合</strong>?</p>
<ul><li><p><strong>put off</strong>（推迟）：后接<strong>名词/动名词</strong>?</p><p>?? 陷阱：put <strong>off to do</strong>（错误！）</p><p>? 正确：put <strong>off doing</strong>（推迟做某事）</p></li><li><p><strong>give up</strong>（放弃）：= <strong>quit</strong>（更正式）</p><p>?? 真题：Many students <strong>give up</strong>? learning English due to fear of making mistakes.</p></li></ul><hr/><h3>二、介词短语：完形填空高频考点
</h3><p><strong>1. 时间介词</strong>?</p>
<table><thead><tr><th><p><strong>短语</strong>?</p></th><th><p><strong>用法</strong>?</p></th><th><p><strong>真题陷阱</strong>?</p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>in advance</strong>?</p></td><td><p>提前（正式场合）</p></td><td><p>? in the advance（错误）</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>on purpose</strong>?</p></td><td><p>故意地</p></td><td><p>? He broke the window <strong>on purpose</strong>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong>2. 方式介词</strong>?</p>
<ul><li><p><strong>by bus</strong>（乘公交）：交通工具前<strong>不加冠词</strong>?</p><p>?? 例句：We go to school <strong>by bus</strong>? every day.</p></li><li><p><strong>in English</strong>（用英语）：语言前<strong>必加介词</strong>?</p><p>?? 错误：She can speak <strong>English</strong>? fluently.</p><p>? 正确：She can speak <strong>in English</strong>? fluently.</p></li></ul><hr/><h3>三、形容词短语：写作提分关键
</h3><p><strong>1. be interested in</strong>（对...感兴趣）</p>
<ul><li><p>后接<strong>名词/动名词</strong>，<strong>不接不定式</strong>?</p><p>? I'm interested in <strong>learning</strong>? French.</p><p>? I'm interested in <strong>to learn</strong>? French.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. be proud of</strong>（为...骄傲）</p>
<ul><li><p>可替换<strong>take pride in</strong>（更正式）</p><p>?? 例句：Our team <strong>took pride in</strong>? winning the championship.</p></li></ul><hr/><h3>四、真题陷阱大揭秘（附避坑口诀）
</h3><p><strong>1. 看似相似，实则不同</strong>?</p>
<ul><li><p><strong>look forward to</strong>? vs <strong>look up to</strong>?</p><p>? 前者表“期待”，后者表“尊敬”</p><p>?? 错误：I <strong>look forward to</strong>? my teacher.</p></li><li><p><strong>take place</strong>? vs <strong>take the place of</strong>?</p><p>? 前者表“发生”，后者表“取代”</p><p>?? 例句：The accident <strong>took place</strong>? yesterday.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. 易混淆短语口诀</strong>?</p>
<blockquote><p>“<strong>介词定生死，动名要分清</strong>?</p>
<p><strong>look forward to doing</strong>?</p>
<p><strong>put off doing</strong>别忘记</p>
<p><strong>be used to doing</strong>习惯后</p>
<p><strong>used to do</strong>过去常做”</p>
</blockquote><hr/><h3>五、实战训练：3步掌握短语用法
</h3><p><strong>Step 1：分类整理笔记本</strong>?</p>
<ul><li><p>按“动词/介词/形容词”分类，标注<strong>搭配规则</strong>?</p><p>?? 示例：</p><pre><span>复制</span><pre><pre><code>动词短语：
<span>-</span> give up doing（放弃做）
<span>-</span> take care of（照顾）</code></pre></pre></pre></li></ul><p><strong>Step 2：真题专项训练</strong>?</p>
<ul><li><p>每天精练5道完形填空，重点标注短语搭配</p><p>?? 真题示例：</p><blockquote><p>"She decided to <strong>give up</strong>? smoking <strong>for good</strong>."（2024全国卷）</p>
</blockquote></li></ul><p><strong>Step <p> 3：写作替换练习</strong>?</p>
<ul><li><p>将中式短语替换为地道表达</p><p>?? 改造前：I want to <strong>make friend with</strong>? you.</p><p>?? 改造后：I'd love to <strong>become friends with</strong>? you.</p></li></ul><hr/><p><strong>兔哥说</strong>：</p>
<p>上周刚用这套方法帮表妹整理短语，她作文里终于不再出现“look forward to do”这种错误！记住：<strong>短语学习=分类归纳+真题验证+刻意替换</strong>。与其死记硬背，不如掌握这套科学方法！</p>
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