英语九年级全一册定语从句：which和that到底怎么选？5个技巧轻松搞定中考15分！
<p>"老师一讲就懂，自己一做就错"——这大概是很多九年级同学学习定语从句时最想吐槽的点了吧？?? 特别是which和that的区别，简直就像一对双胞胎，明明长得像，偏偏用法不一样！别急，我今天就用最接地气的方式，帮你把这俩"冤家"理清楚～</p><h2>?? 先搞懂基础：它们到底是谁？
</h2><p>定语从句其实就是个"跟屁虫"，永远跟着名词或代词（叫<strong>先行词</strong>）后面跑，功能相当于一个加长版形容词。which和that都是<strong>关系代词</strong>，起着承上启下的连接作用。</p>
<p><strong>核心区别</strong>：</p>
<ul><li><p><strong>which</strong>：专一型，只指物</p></li><li><p><strong>that</strong>：全能型，指人指物都可以</p></li></ul><p>比如：</p>
<p>"Football is a game <strong>which/that</strong>? is liked by most boys."（指物，两者通用）</p>
<p>"The boy <strong>that</strong>? is standing there is my brother."（指人，不用which）</p>
<hr/><h2>?? 关键时刻必须用that的7种情况
</h2><p>这是中考必考点！下面这7种情况，记得抱紧that的大腿：</p>
<ol><li><p><strong>先行词是"不定代词"时</strong>：something, anything, everything, nothing等</p><blockquote><p>"Is there anything <strong>that</strong>? you want to buy in the market?"</p>
</blockquote></li><li><p><strong>先行词被"最高级"修饰时</strong>：the most, the best等</p><blockquote><p>"The Palace Museum is the best place <strong>that</strong>? I have ever visited."</p>
</blockquote></li><li><p><strong>先行词被"序数词"修饰时</strong>：the first, the second等</p><blockquote><p>"He was the first person <strong>that</strong>? passed the exam."</p>
</blockquote></li><li><p><strong>先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时</strong></p><blockquote><p>"Lee is the only person <strong>that</strong>? I know in our class."</p>
</blockquote></li><li><p><strong>先行词同时包含"人和物"时</strong></p><blockquote><p>"I can remember the people and buildings (<strong>that</strong>) I saw in Beijing."</p>
</blockquote></li><li><p><strong>主句是who或which开头的疑问句时</strong>（避免重复）</p><blockquote><p>"Who is the girl <strong>that</strong>? is singing?"</p>
</blockquote></li><li><p><strong>主句是there be结构时</strong></p><blockquote><p>"There is a book on the desk <strong>that</strong>? belongs to Tom."</p>
</blockquote></li></ol><hr/><h2>?? 只能用which的3种特殊情况
</h2><p>虽然that很强大，但which也有自己的"专属领地"：</p>
<ol><li><p><strong>关系代词前有介词时</strong>（介词+which）</p><blockquote><p>"This is the room <strong>in which</strong>? he lives."</p>
</blockquote></li><li><p><strong>引导非限制性定语从句时</strong>（从句前有逗号）</p><blockquote><p>"The house, <strong>which</strong>? we bought last month, is very nice."</p>
<p>对比："This is the house (<strong>which/that</strong>) we bought last month."（限制性）</p>
</blockquote></li><li><p><strong>先行词是that或those时</strong></p><blockquote><p>"What's that <strong>which</strong>? was put in the box?"</p>
</blockquote></li></ol><hr/><h2>?? 我的实战经验分享
</h2><p>作为一个过来人，我总结了个<strong>懒人记忆法 <a href="https://www.esoua.com/" target="_blank"><span style="background-color:#E53333;color:#FFFFFF;">热门小说</span></a> <a href="https://www.esoua.com/" target="_blank"><span style="background-color:#E53333;color:#FFFFFF;">www.esoua.com</span></a></strong>：</p>
<p><strong>"不定代、最高级、序数词，还有only和very——这些情况选that准没错！"</strong></p>
<p>做题时按这个顺序排查：</p>
<ol><li><p>先看有没有逗号 → 有逗号大概率选which</p></li><li><p>再看是不是"介词+关系词"结构 → 是就选which</p></li><li><p>检查是否满足that的7种特殊情况</p></li><li><p>如果都不符合 → which/that可以互换</p></li></ol><p><strong>易错点提醒</strong>：</p>
<ul><li><p>关系词在从句中<strong>作宾语时可以省略</strong>，但作主语时绝对不能省</p></li><li><p>记住几个<strong>固定搭配</strong>："the way in which/that"（方式）、"the reason why/for which"（原因）</p></li></ul><hr/><p><strong>个人心得</strong>：其实定语从句没那么可怕，多读几组典型例句，感受其中的逻辑，比死记硬背规则有效得多。下次做题时，试试我这个小技巧，相信你会有"原来如此"的顿悟感！?</p>
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