高考高频词汇短语_如何用“as well as”连接主谓?_“in terms of”后接名词还是动
<h2>你是不是也这样?背了100个短语,一做题就卡壳?</h2><p>先问一句:<strong>明明单词都认识,为什么完形填空总错两道?为什么翻译题总被扣分?</strong></p>
<p>答案往往不在“没背熟”,而在于——<strong>没搞懂高频短语的“真实用法”</strong>。比如,“as well as”看起来像“也”,可它真能当“and”随便换吗?“in terms of”后面跟动词原形?老师划重点时你点头如捣蒜,一写作文就露馅……别急,这篇专为“背了但不会用”的新手写的。</p>
<h2>先破一个迷思:“as well as”不是“and”的平替</h2>
<p>我们常把“as well as”当成“and”来记,比如:</p>
<p>? 错误理解:Tom and Mary went to school. = Tom as well as Mary went to school.</p>
<p>? 实际规则:<strong>as well as 不是并列连词,而是介词短语</strong>,它后<p>面的成分不参与主谓一致!</p>
<p>?? 举个真实考场例句(2023年浙江卷):</p>
<p>> The teacher, as well as all the students, <strong>is</strong> required to attend the meeting.</p>
<p>注意:主语是 <strong>the teacher</strong>(单数),<strong>as well as all the students</strong> 是插入补充,完全不影响动词用单数!</p>
<p>而如果是 and 连接:The teacher and all the students <strong>are</strong>… —— 动词立刻变复数。</p>
<p>所以,<strong>核心口诀:as well as 后面的内容,眼睛看见就行,耳朵忽略不听,动词只听主语的!</strong></p>
<h2>再解一个高频坑:“in terms of”到底接什么?</h2>
<p>很多同学一看到“in terms of”,条件反射想加 doing 或 to do……结果全军覆没。</p>
<p>? 正确答案:<strong>in terms of 后面必须接名词、代词或动名词(即名词性结构)</strong>,不能接动词原形、不定式或从句。</p>
<p>?? 对的:</p>
<ul><li>in terms of cost / experience / environmental impact</li><li>in terms of improving efficiency (improving 是动名词,作名词用)</li></ul>
<p>? 错的:</p>
<ul><li>× in terms of improve efficiency (动词原形不行)</li><li>× in terms of <p> to reduce waste (不定式不行)</li><li>× in terms of that the system is outdated (从句更不行)</li></ul>
<p>?? 我自己教学生时常用一个小测试:把 “in terms of” 换成 “regarding” 或 “with regard to”,试试句子还通不通?</p>
<p>→ regarding cost ?,regarding improving safety ?,regarding improve safety ?——立马暴露问题。</p>
<h2>为什么这些细节,偏偏是高考最爱考的?</h2>
<p>因为它们不考“认不认识”,而考“会不会用”。翻看近五年全国卷:</p>
<ul><li>“as well as” 在语法填空里出现过7次,其中5次考主谓一致;</li><li>“in terms of” 在阅读理解和写作中高频出现,2022年新高考I卷完形填空直接设坑:“in terms of ___ (develop) new skills”——正确答案只能是 developing。</li></ul>
<p>这不是刁难,而是筛选“真正掌握语言逻辑”的人。</p>
<h2>给新手的三步落地法(今天就能试)</h2>
<ol><li><strong>拆开读</strong>:遇到含这两个短语的句子,先用笔圈出主干主语和谓语,再用括号框住 as well as / in terms of 后的部分——视觉隔离,避免干扰;</li><li><strong>造简单句</strong>:不用长难句,就练最短的:</li></ol>
<p>→ My brother, as well as my sister, <strong>likes</strong> basketball.</p>
<p>→ We evaluate progress in terms of <strong>time</strong>, <strong>quality</strong>, and <strong>feedback</strong>.</p>
<ol><li><strong>错题反向标记</strong>:在错题本上不只抄答案,加一行小字:“这次错,是因为我把 as well as 当成了 and” 或 “我以为 in terms of 能接动词原形”。写清楚,比抄十遍管用。</li></ol>
<p>我带过不少高三学生,最见效的,不是每天刷30题,而是<strong>每周专注搞定2个高频短语的‘动作逻辑’</strong>——知道它怎么“干活”,比记住它“长啥样”重要十倍。</p>
<div class="interaction">你有没有哪次因为“as well as”主谓一致栽过跟头?或者写作文时突然卡在“in terms of”后面接啥?欢迎说说——有时候,你随口一问,可能正是别人憋了很久不敢问的点。</div>
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